{"id":1762,"date":"2025-12-01T15:05:04","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T12:05:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.icrarehberi.com\/?p=1762"},"modified":"2025-12-26T20:19:20","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T17:19:20","slug":"ihtiyati-haczin-kesin-hacze-donusmesi-halleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.icrarehberi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/01\/ihtiyati-haczin-kesin-hacze-donusmesi-halleri\/","title":{"rendered":"“\u0130htiyati Haciz” Ne Zaman “Kesin Haciz” Say\u0131l\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130cra ve \u0130flas Hukukunda, bor\u00e7lunun mallar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 paran\u0131n payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (s\u0131ra cetveli), genellikle “haciz tarihi” \u00f6nceli\u011fine g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak haczin “ihtiyati” veya “kesin” olmas\u0131 ve bu stat\u00fcn\u00fcn ne zaman de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi, alaca\u011f\u0131n tahsil edilip edilemeyece\u011fini belirleyen en \u00f6nemli unsurdur. \u0130stanbul BAM 45. Hukuk Dairesi ve Yarg\u0131tay 6. Hukuk Dairesi’nin onad\u0131\u011f\u0131 son karar, bu konuda hayati bir rehber niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kambiyo Takiplerinde “10 G\u00fcn” Kural\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kararda, genel haciz yolu ile kambiyo senetlerine (\u00e7ek, senet vb.) \u00f6zg\u00fc haciz yolu aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre farklar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Genel Haciz Yolu:<\/strong> Bor\u00e7luya \u00f6deme emri tebli\u011f edildikten sonra 7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde itiraz edilmezse, ihtiyati haciz kendili\u011finden kesin hacze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Kambiyo Senetlerine \u00d6zg\u00fc Yol:<\/strong> Burada durum farkl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130tiraz s\u00fcresi 5 g\u00fcn olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi 10 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme; “Hen\u00fcz \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi dolmadan kesin haciz konulamaz”<\/strong> ilkesinden hareketle, bu t\u00fcr takiplerde ihtiyati haczin kesinle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in 5 g\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fil, 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00f6deme s\u00fcresinin ge\u00e7mesinin<\/strong> beklenmesi gerekti\u011fine h\u00fckmetti.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130tiraz Varsa “Mahkeme Karar\u0131” Beklenir<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Kararda vurgulanan bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli husus ise bor\u00e7lunun takibe itiraz etmesi durumu. E\u011fer bor\u00e7lu \u00f6deme emrine itiraz ederse s\u00fcre\u00e7 durur. Alacakl\u0131n\u0131n bu durumda 7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde dava a\u00e7mas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mahkeme, “\u0130tiraz iptali davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, ihtiyati hacizlerin kesin hacze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme tarihi, davan\u0131n h\u00fckme ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihtir”<\/strong> diyerek, davan\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u0131llar boyunca haczin kesinle\u015fmeyece\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Somut Olay: Erken Haciz Koyan De\u011fil, Erken Kesinle\u015ftiren Kazand\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Mahkemenin \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen somut uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta, “tarihlerin sava\u015f\u0131” ya\u015fand\u0131 ve \u015fu \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Daval\u0131 (Varl\u0131k \u015eirketi):<\/strong> Bor\u00e7lunun mallar\u0131na 05\/07\/2010<\/strong> tarihinde (daha erken) ihtiyati haciz koydurdu. Ancak bor\u00e7lu itiraz etti\u011fi i\u00e7in dava s\u00fcreci ba\u015flad\u0131 ve haciz ancak davan\u0131n bitti\u011fi 30\/01\/2012<\/strong> tarihinde kesinle\u015fti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Davac\u0131 Alacakl\u0131:<\/strong> Takibi 16\/07\/2010<\/strong>‘da tebli\u011f etti. Bor\u00e7lu itiraz etmeyince veya s\u00fcre\u00e7 normal i\u015fleyince, 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00f6deme s\u00fcresinin bitimiyle 26\/07\/2010<\/strong> tarihinde haczi kesinle\u015fti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Mahkeme; her ne kadar Varl\u0131k \u015eirketi’nin ihtiyati haciz tarihi daha eski olsa da (05\/07\/2010), kesin hacze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme tarihinin (2012), davac\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fme tarihinden (2010) sonra olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6nceli\u011fi davac\u0131ya verdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Hukuki Sonu\u00e7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Bu karar, alacakl\u0131 vekilleri i\u00e7in \u015fu uyar\u0131y\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor: Bir dosyada ihtiyati haczinizin tarihinin eski olmas\u0131, s\u0131ra cetvelinde \u00f6ne ge\u00e7meniz i\u00e7in yeterli olmayabilir. Haczin “kesin hacze” d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc an, paray\u0131 kimin alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen as\u0131l mihenk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      Karar K\u00fcnyesi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • \u0130lk Derece \/ \u0130stinaf:<\/strong> \u0130stanbul BAM 45. Hukuk Dairesi (22.03.2023 Tarih, 2023\/450 K.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Onama:<\/strong> Yarg\u0131tay 6. Hukuk Dairesi<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Tarih:<\/strong> 29.04.2024<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Esas\/Karar:<\/strong> 2023\/2199 E. – 2024\/1159 K.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Konu:<\/strong> \u0130htiyati Haczin Kesinle\u015fme An\u0131 \/ Kambiyo Takibi \/ S\u0131ra Cetveli<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Alacakl\u0131; ihtiyati haciz bor\u00e7lunun y\u00fcz\u00fcne uygulanm\u0131\u015fsa bu tarihten, yoklu\u011funda uygulanm\u0131\u015fsa tebli\u011f tarihinden itibaren 7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde genel haciz yolu ile takip yapabilir. Genel haciz yoluyla takipte \u00f6deme emrinin bor\u00e7luya tebli\u011fi \u00fczerine bor\u00e7lu 7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde itiraz etmezse ihtiyati haciz kendili\u011finden kesin hacze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Kambiyo senetlerine \u00f6zg\u00fc haciz yoluyla takip ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise \u0130\u0130K’nun 168. maddesi uyar\u0131nca \u00f6deme emrine kar\u015f\u0131 itiraz ve \u015fikayet s\u00fcresi 5 g\u00fcn, \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi 10 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.  Kambiyo senetlerine \u00f6zg\u00fc haciz yoluyla takipte \u00f6deme s\u00fcresi ge\u00e7meden kesin haciz (\u0130\u0130K m.78\/1) konulamayaca\u011f\u0131ndan, hen\u00fcz kesin haciz yetkisine sahip olmayan alacakl\u0131n\u0131n ihtiyati haczi 5 g\u00fcnl\u00fck itiraz ve \u015fikayet s\u00fcresinin ge\u00e7mesiyle de\u011fil, \u0130\u0130K’n\u0131n 264. maddesi uyar\u0131nca 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00f6deme s\u00fcresinin ge\u00e7mesiyle kesinle\u015ferek, s\u0131ra cetveli a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kesin haciz h\u00fck\u00fcm ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furacakt\u0131r <\/strong>(Yarg\u0131tay 23. Hukuk Dairesi 12\/07\/2013 tarih, 2013\/3490 Esas 2013\/4965 Karar).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Bor\u00e7lunun \u00f6deme emrine itiraz etmesi halinde, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n itiraz\u0131n\u0131n kendisine tebli\u011f tarihinden itibaren yedi g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde itiraz\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131 gerekir. Aksi takdirde ihtiyati haciz d\u00fc\u015fer<\/strong> (Yarg\u0131tay 23. Hukuk Dairesi 04\/07\/2013 tarih, 2430\/4652)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u00d6deme emrine itiraz \u00fczerine, itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, ihtiyati hacizlerin kesin hacze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi, somut olay bak\u0131m\u0131ndan itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fckme ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihtir<\/strong> ( (Yarg\u0131tay 19. Hukuk Dairesi 29\/11\/2007 tarih 6385\/10718)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Davac\u0131 vekilinin iddias\u0131, m\u00fcvekkilinin haczinin, daval\u0131 . Varl\u0131k A.\u015f’nin  haczinden \u00f6nce oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. Yukar\u0131da verilen  bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; davac\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kambiyo senedine \u00f6zg\u00fc takipte \u00f6deme emri bor\u00e7luya 16\/07\/2010 da tebli\u011f edilmi\u015f olup takip 26\/07\/2010 tarihinde kesinle\u015fmi\u015f ve bu tarihte ihtiyati haciz kesin hacze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Daval\u0131  . Varl\u0131k A.\u015f’nin 05\/07\/2010 tarihli ihtiyati haczinin ise, bor\u00e7lu takibe itiraz etti\u011fi i\u00e7in  itiraz\u0131n iptali davas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fckme ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih olan  30\/01\/2012 tarihinde kesin hacze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong>, bu ba\u011flamda davac\u0131n\u0131n haczinin, daval\u0131n\u0131n haczinden \u00f6nce tarihli oldu\u011funun kabul\u00fc gerekmektedir. (\u0130stanbul BAM 45. HD. T:22.03.2023, E:2020\/1438, K:2023\/450, ONAMA Yarg\u0131tay 6. HD. T:29.04.2024, E:2023\/2199, K:2024\/1159<\/strong>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Yarg\u0131tay ve \u0130stanbul B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi, icra hukukunda alacakl\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131ralamay\u0131 (s\u0131ra cetveli) do\u011frudan etkileyen kritik bir karara imza att\u0131. Karara g\u00f6re; kambiyo senetlerine \u00f6zg\u00fc takiplerde ihtiyati haciz, 5 g\u00fcnl\u00fck itiraz s\u00fcresinin bitimiyle de\u011fil, 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck “\u00f6deme s\u00fcresinin” ge\u00e7mesiyle kesin hacze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bor\u00e7lunun itiraz etmesi durumunda ise tarih hesab\u0131 tamamen de\u011fi\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1763,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[257],"class_list":["post-1762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haciz","tag-surmanset"],"yoast_head":"\n"\u0130htiyati Haciz" Ne Zaman "Kesin Haciz" Say\u0131l\u0131r? - \u0130cra Rehberi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icrarehberi.com\/index.php\/2025\/12\/01\/ihtiyati-haczin-kesin-hacze-donusmesi-halleri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\""\u0130htiyati Haciz" Ne Zaman "Kesin Haciz" Say\u0131l\u0131r? - \u0130cra Rehberi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yarg\u0131tay ve \u0130stanbul B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi, icra hukukunda alacakl\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131ralamay\u0131 (s\u0131ra cetveli) do\u011frudan etkileyen kritik bir karara imza att\u0131. 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