{"id":1182,"date":"2025-06-27T06:50:25","date_gmt":"2025-06-27T03:50:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.icrarehberi.com\/?p=1182"},"modified":"2025-06-27T06:51:02","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T03:51:02","slug":"ihtiyati-haciz-asamasinda-sicile-kayitli-motorlu-araclara-yakalama-serhi-konulamayacagi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.icrarehberi.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/27\/ihtiyati-haciz-asamasinda-sicile-kayitli-motorlu-araclara-yakalama-serhi-konulamayacagi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130htiyati Haciz A\u015famas\u0131nda Sicile Kay\u0131tl\u0131 Motorlu Ara\u00e7lara Yakalama \u015eerhi Konulamayaca\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

KONUYLA \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 KEND\u0130 G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM\u00dcZE YER VERD\u0130KTEN SONRA EMSAL \u0130\u00c7T\u0130HATLAR PAYLA\u015eILMI\u015eTIR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0130cra ve iflas Kanunu’nun 261.Maddesine g\u00f6re ihtiyati haczin infaz\u0131nda ayn\u0131 Kanun’un 79’dan 99’a kadar olan maddelerinin dikkate al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131,<\/strong>\u00a0ayn\u0131 Kanun’un\u00a088\/2-son c\u00fcmlesinde<\/strong>\u00a0sicile kay\u0131tl\u0131 motorlu kara ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan\u00a0106. Madde h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin sakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu<\/strong>,\u00a0106\/4. Maddesinde<\/strong>\u00a0sicile kay\u0131tl\u0131 motorlu kara ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan\u00a0muhafaza, k\u0131ymet takdiri ve sat\u0131\u015f talebinin birlikte yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0ve bunlara ili\u015fkin giderlerin tamam\u0131n\u0131n birlikte ve pe\u015fin olarak yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011fu \u015feklinde bir d\u00fczenlemeye yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Farkl\u0131 bir d\u00fczenleme olarak \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu’nun 261. Maddesi gere\u011fi ihtiyati haczin infaz\u0131nda da dikkate al\u0131nacak ayn\u0131 Kanun’un 79\/a Maddesinde<\/strong> konutta haciz yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7e verilecek karar\u0131n mahkeme onay\u0131na tabi oldu\u011funa yer verildikten sonra ihtiyati haciz hakk\u0131nda bu madde (79\/a) h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131na di\u011fer bir de\u011fi\u015fle mahkeme onay\u0131 olmadan konutta ihtiyati haciz yap\u0131labilece\u011fine yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/strong> Ancak sicile kay\u0131tl\u0131 motorlu ara\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ihtiyati haciz a\u015famas\u0131nda<\/strong> sat\u0131\u015f istenmeden muhafaza i\u015flemi yap\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi ayr\u0131k veya \u00f6zel bir d\u00fczenlemeye yer verilmemi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu’nun 21.12.2021 Tarihli ve E:2018\/12-14, K:2021\/1723 say\u0131l\u0131 ilam\u0131, ihtiyati haciz sahibi alacakl\u0131lar\u0131n, hacizleri kesin hacze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmedik\u00e7e sat\u0131\u015f isteyemeyecekleri y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu’nun 261.Maddesi g\u00f6ndermesiyle ayn\u0131 Kanun’un 88\/2-son c\u00fcmlesinden hareketle dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken 106\/4. Maddesine g\u00f6re sicile kay\u0131tl\u0131 motorlu kara ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan muhafaza, k\u0131ymet takdiri ve sat\u0131\u015f talebinin birlikte yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011fu<\/strong>, ihtiyati haciz bak\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 veya \u00f6zel bir d\u00fczenlemeye yer verilmedi\u011fi, yukar\u0131da yer alan Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu karar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda alacakl\u0131n\u0131n ihtiyati haczi kesin hacze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeden sat\u0131\u015f talebinde bulunamayaca\u011f\u0131<\/strong> hususlar\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde ihtiyati haciz a\u015famas\u0131nda<\/strong> sicile kay\u0131tl\u0131 motorlu kara ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kayd\u0131na yakalama \u015ferhi konulmayaca\u011f\u0131<\/strong> sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130cra \u0130\u015fleri Dairesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 03.11.2023 Tarihli ve 86420598-392\/10410 Say\u0131l\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131 ile Yarg\u0131tay’\u0131n 2023\/4608 Esas, 2024\/1321 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de bir de\u011ferlendirme yaparsak;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/strong>–    Yarg\u0131tay’\u0131n 2023\/4608 Esas, 2024\/1321 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131, Antalya BAM’\u0131n 24.02.2023 tarihli, 2022\/474 Esas ve 2023\/480 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 ilam\u0131n\u0131n onanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin olup bu ilama konu olay 30.09.2021 tarihli m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkindir. Bizim s\u00f6yledi\u011fimiz husus ise 7343 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ile 24.11.2021 tarihinde yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik sonras\u0131 ve hali haz\u0131rdaki d\u00f6neme ili\u015fkindir.<\/strong> Yani de\u011fi\u015fiklikten \u00f6nceki maddeler dikkate al\u0131narak verilen karar, de\u011fi\u015fiklikten sonraki d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcm ifade etmez (burada belirtilen kararlara a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer verilmi\u015ftir).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-<\/strong>Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131nda yer verdi\u011fi Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulunun<\/strong> 10.11.2020 tarihli ve 2017-12-323\/852 say\u0131l\u0131 ilam\u0131 hangi \u015fartlarda ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131 verilebilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin olup ihtiyati haczin infaz\u0131na ili\u015fkin de\u011fildir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-<\/strong>    Yine Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yaz\u0131s\u0131nda<\/strong>, \u0130\u0130K’n\u0131n 106’nc\u0131 maddesinde yer alan muhafaza talebini de i\u00e7eren d\u00fczenlemenin kesinle\u015fen icra takibine dayan\u0131larak konulan kesin haciz neticesinde sat\u0131\u015f talep edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan hususlar i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi, ihtiyati haczin<\/strong> ise icra takip i\u015flemi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, aksine \u00f6zel ge\u00e7ici hukuki koruma tedbiri oldu\u011fu ve uygulanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin us\u00fbl ve esaslar\u0131n kesin hacizden farkl\u0131 hukuki a\u015famalara tabi oldu\u011funa<\/strong> de\u011finilmi\u015ftir. Bizde diyoruz ki ihtiyati haczin infaz\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda haciz ve muhafaza i\u015flemleri farkl\u0131 hukuki a\u015famalara tabi de\u011fildir. Aksine \u0130cra ve iflas Kanunu’nun 261.Maddesine g\u00f6re ihtiyati haczin infaz\u0131nda ayn\u0131 Kanun’un 79’dan 99’a kadar olan maddelerinin dikkate al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131<\/strong>, ayn\u0131 Kanun’un 88\/2-son c\u00fcmlesinde<\/strong> sicile kay\u0131tl\u0131 motorlu kara ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan (muhafaza \u015fart\u0131na yer verilen) 106. Madde h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin sakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu, 106\/4. Maddesinde sicile kay\u0131tl\u0131 motorlu kara ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan muhafaza, k\u0131ymet takdiri ve sat\u0131\u015f talebinin birlikte yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011fu<\/strong>, bu maddelerde ihtiyati haciz y\u00f6n\u00fcnden ayr\u0131 bir d\u00fczenlemeye yer verilmedi\u011fi, Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu’nun 21.12.2021 Tarihli ve E:2018\/12-14, K:2021\/1723 say\u0131l\u0131 ilam\u0131na g\u00f6re de ihtiyati haciz sahibi alacakl\u0131n\u0131n, haczi kesin hacze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmedik\u00e7e sat\u0131\u015f isteyemeyece\u011fi<\/strong>
bu haliyle 88\/2-son c\u00fcmlesinde sakl\u0131 tutulan 106\/4. maddesine g\u00f6re ihtiyati haciz a\u015famas\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015f talep etme zorunlulu\u011funun yerine getirilemeyece\u011fi,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-<\/strong>    Ayr\u0131ca Kayseri BAM 5. HD<\/strong> E:2022\/1820, K: 2022\/1736, Adana BAM. 10. HD.<\/strong> E:2022\/2595,  K:2024\/1582, Adana BAM 10. HD.<\/strong> E:2024\/1728, K:2024\/2399, Kayseri BAM 5. HD<\/strong> E:2024\/472, K:2024\/479, Erzurum BAM 5. HD.<\/strong> E:2024\/1072, K:2024\/656 say\u0131l\u0131 kararlar\u0131 da ayn\u0131 do\u011frultuda olup, Yarg\u0131tay 12. HD E:2022\/13830, K: 2023\/5708 ile Yarg\u0131tay 12. HD. E:2024\/3420, K: 2024\/4961 say\u0131l\u0131 kararlar\u0131 hacizli mallar\u0131n muhafazas\u0131na ili\u015fkin ilamlar\u0131n temyiz kabiliyetinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fu<\/strong>, bu y\u00fczden g\u00fcncel Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131 aramak yerine bu konularda BAM kararlar\u0131n\u0131n yol g\u00f6sterici olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dikkate alarak i\u015flem yap\u0131lmas\u0131 yani  ihtiyati haciz a\u015famas\u0131nda yakalama KONULMAMASI gerekir.<\/strong> En az\u0131ndan \u015fuan i\u00e7in gerek kanun maddeleri gerekse g\u00fcncel yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate alarak karar vermek yerine farkl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelere girmenin do\u011fru olmayaca\u011f\u0131 kanaatindeyiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konuyla ilgili bir k\u0131s\u0131m Yarg\u0131 i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zg\u00fcr KOCA
\u0130cra M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T.C.
ANTALYA
B\u00d6LGE ADL\u0130YE MAHKEMES\u0130
12. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130

DOSYA NO : 2022\/474
KARAR NO : 2023\/480<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da tarih ve numaras\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcddeti i\u00e7inde istinaf yolu ile tetkikinin istenmesi \u00fczerine bu i\u015fle ilgili dosya mahallinden daireye g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f olup, dava dosyas\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen inceleme raporu dinlendikten ve dosya i\u00e7erisindeki t\u00fcm belgeler okunup incelendikten sonra i\u015fin gere\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bor\u00e7lular vekili dilek\u00e7esinde \u00f6zetle, m\u00fcvekkilleri aleyhine genel haciz yolu ile ilams\u0131z icra takibi ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, itiraz \u00fczerine takibin durdu\u011funu, ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131na itiraz ettiklerini ve itirazlar\u0131 ile ilgili olarak verilen karar\u0131n kesinle\u015fmedi\u011fini, itiraz \u00fczerine takibin durmu\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen icra m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce takip i\u015flemlerine devam edildi\u011fini, ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131n\u0131n tedbir mahiyetinde oldu\u011funu, icra takip i\u015flemi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 03.09.2021 tarihli  dilek\u00e7eleri ile 09.09.2021 tarihli ve 22.09.2021 tensip tarihli yap\u0131lan i\u015flemlerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 talebinde bulunduklar\u0131n\u0131, taleplerinin icra m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn 30.09.2021 tarihli tensip karar\u0131 ile reddedildi\u011fini beyanla m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u015fleminin iptaline karar verilmesini talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130cra Hukuk Mahkemesince, \u0130cra Dairesinin 2021\/622 Esas say\u0131l\u0131 takibinin itiraz \u00fczerine durdu\u011fu, bor\u00e7lular hakk\u0131nda ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131na dayal\u0131 olarak haciz i\u015flemi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131,  ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir karar sunulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esi ile \u015fikayetin reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bor\u00e7lular vekili \u015fikayet dilek\u00e7esinde ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sebeplerle istinaf yasa yoluna ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130cra Dairesinin  2021\/622 Esas say\u0131l\u0131 dosyas\u0131nda  taraf\u0131ndan   alaca\u011f\u0131n tahsili i\u00e7in genel haciz yolu ile ilams\u0131z icra takibi ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bor\u00e7lular\u0131n s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 itiraz nedeni ile takip 04.08.2021 tarihinde durdurulmu\u015ftur.   Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesinin 2021\/224 D.\u0130\u015f  say\u0131l\u0131  ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131 gere\u011fince bor\u00e7lular\u0131n mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na haciz konulmu\u015ftur. Alacakl\u0131 vekili ihtiyaten haczedilen  plaka say\u0131l\u0131  ara\u00e7lar\u0131n trafik kayd\u0131na yakalama \u015ferhi konulmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015f icra m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn 09.09.2021 tarihli karar\u0131 ile talebin kabul\u00fcne karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u0130K’n\u0131n 261. maddesi ” Alacakl\u0131, ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131n\u0131n verildi\u011fi tarihten itibaren on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde karar\u0131 veren mahkemenin yarg\u0131 \u00e7evresindeki icra dairesinden karar\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131 istemeye mecburdur. Aksi halde ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131 kendili\u011finden kalkar. \u0130htiyati haciz kararlar\u0131, 79 dan 99 uncuya kadar olan maddelerdeki haczin ne suretle yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re icra edilir. \u0130htiyati haczin infaz\u0131 ile ilgili \u015fikayetler infaz\u0131 yapan icra dairesinin ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu icra mahkemesine yap\u0131l\u0131r.” h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Menkul mallar\u0131n haczine ve muhafazas\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak \u0130\u0130K’n\u0131n 85 ve 88. maddelerinde d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup ayn\u0131 yasan\u0131n 261. maddesinin yollamas\u0131 ile ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mallar\u0131n muhafazas\u0131na ili\u015fkin ayn\u0131 yasan\u0131n 88. maddesinin uygulanmas\u0131 gerekir. Haczedilen ara\u00e7lar\u0131n trafik kayd\u0131na yakalama \u015ferhi konulmas\u0131 muhafaza i\u015flemidir.\u0130cra m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce, ihtiyaten haczedilen ara\u00e7lar\u0131n trafik kayd\u0131na yakalama \u015ferhi konulmas\u0131na karar verilmesinde yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir y\u00f6n yoktur.Takibe ve ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131na itiraz edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131na engel de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eikayetin reddine ili\u015fkin ilk derece mahkemesi karar\u0131 usul ve yasaya uygun bulundu\u011fundan istinaf  ba\u015fvurusunun HMK’nun 353-(1)-b-1 maddesi uyar\u0131nca esastan reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KARAR: Yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanan nedenler ve gerek\u00e7e ile;
1-Davac\u0131n\u0131n istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun esastan reddine,
……
Dairemizin bu karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu’nun 364\/1 ve Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nun 361-(1). ve 365-(1). maddeleri uyar\u0131nca karar\u0131n tebli\u011f tarihinden itibaren iki hafta i\u00e7inde, dairemize yahut temyiz edenin bulundu\u011fu yer b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi hukuk dairesine veya ilk derece mahkemesine verilebilecek dilek\u00e7e ile Yarg\u0131tay ilgili hukuk dairesine g\u00f6nderilmek \u00fczere temyiz yoluna ba\u015fvurulabilece\u011fine, dosya \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan inceleme sonucunda 24\/02\/2023 tarihinde oybirli\u011fiyle karar verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T.C.
YARGITAY
12. Hukuk Dairesi

ESAS NO : 2023\/4608
KARAR NO: 2024\/1321<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da tarih ve numaras\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesince verilen karar\u0131n m\u00fcddeti i\u00e7inde temyizen tetkiki davac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan istenmesi \u00fczerine bu i\u015fle ilgili dosya daireye g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f olup, dava dosyas\u0131 i\u00e7in Tetkik Hakimi \u0130pek Akdeniz taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen rapor dinlendikten ve dosya i\u00e7erisindeki t\u00fcm belgeler okunup incelendikten sonra i\u015fin gere\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Taraflar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 iddia ve savunmalar\u0131na, dayand\u0131klar\u0131 belgelere, temyiz olunan B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi karar\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 gerek\u00e7elere g\u00f6re yerinde bulunmayan temyiz itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n reddiyle usul ve kanuna uygun B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi karar\u0131n\u0131n 5311 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ile de\u011fi\u015fik \u0130\u0130K’n\u0131n 364\/2. maddesi g\u00f6ndermesiyle uygulanmas\u0131 gereken 6100 Say\u0131l\u0131 HMK’n\u0131n 370. maddeleri uyar\u0131nca ONANMASINA<\/strong>, al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken 427,60 TL temyiz harc\u0131ndan, evvelce al\u0131nan har\u00e7 varsa mahsubu ile eksik harc\u0131n temyiz edenden tahsiline, 14.02.2024 tarihinde oy birli\u011fiyle karar verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*****************<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T.C.
KAYSER\u0130
B\u00d6LGE ADL\u0130YE MAHKEMES\u0130
5. HUKUK DA\u0130RES\u0130


DOSYA NO    : 2022\/1820
KARAR NO    : 2022\/1736<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da tarih ve numaras\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 mahkeme karar\u0131 aleyhine s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde daval\u0131 vekili taraf\u0131ndan istinaf yasa yoluna ba\u015fvurulmu\u015f olmakla, HMK’n\u0131n 353. maddesi gere\u011fince dosya \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan inceleme neticesinde i\u015fin gere\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Davac\u0131 vekili dava dilek\u00e7esinde \u00f6zetle, ….. \u0130cra M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2022\/**** Esas say\u0131l\u0131 dosyada, …. 3. Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi 2022\/70 D. \u0130\u015f Say\u0131l\u0131 dosyas\u0131ndan al\u0131nan ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131 ile m\u00fcvekkili \u015firket ara\u00e7lar\u0131na ihtiyati haciz \u015ferhi konulmu\u015f yine yakalama (trafikten men) \u015ferhi konuldu\u011funu<\/strong>, ancak, Mahkeme karar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde, bor\u00e7lunun mal ka\u00e7\u0131rma giri\u015fimini engellemesi i\u00e7in ihtiyaten haciz i\u015flemleri yap\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden h\u00fck\u00fcm kuruldu\u011funu, \u0130cra M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc dosyas\u0131nda da m\u00fcvekkili \u015firkete ait 6 araca ve 2 ta\u015f\u0131nmaza haciz \u015ferhi i\u015flendi\u011fini, s\u00f6z konusu malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n de\u011feri be\u015f milyonun \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funu, borca hayli hayli yetecek miktarda oldu\u011funu, zaten m\u00fcvekkili \u015firketin 200.000,00TL bor\u00e7 i\u00e7in malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n elden \u00e7\u0131karma gibi bir niyetinin olmas\u0131 da hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu, ancak, yakalama (Trafikten men) \u015ferhi, sat\u0131\u015fa y\u00f6nelik bir i\u015flem oldu\u011funu, mahkeme h\u00fckm\u00fcne de ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu, ihtiyati haciz ge\u00e7ici bir hukuki koruma t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011funu ve haciz i\u015flemi yap\u0131labilmekte oldu\u011funu, bu nedenle ihtiyaten haczedilen mallar kesin hacze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 istenemeyece\u011fini, \u0130\u0130K’n\u0131n 264\/5 h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re ihtiyati haciz takibin kesinle\u015fmesiyle kesin hacze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, ihtiyaten haczedilen mallar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 istenemeyece\u011finden bu mallara y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lan muhafaza ve k\u0131ymet takdiri i\u015flemleri alaca\u011f\u0131n tahsiline y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fundan ge\u00e7ici hukuki koruma tedbirlerinden say\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yakalama \u015ferhlerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 taleplerinin \u0130cra M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmedi\u011fini, \u015fikayetlerinin kabul\u00fc ile yakalama \u015ferhlerinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmesini talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mahkemece; \u015eikayetin kabul\u00fc ile; ….. \u0130cra M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc’n\u00fcn 2022\/**** Esas say\u0131l\u0131 dosyas\u0131nda verilen 27\/06\/2022 tarihli karar\u0131n iptaline, davac\u0131 bor\u00e7lu \u015firketin ara\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerine 2022\/**** Esas say\u0131l\u0131 dosyas\u0131nda konulan YAKALAMA \u015eERH\u0130N\u0130N KALDIRILMASINA, karar verildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karara kar\u015f\u0131 daval\u0131 vekili istinaf ba\u015fvurusunda bulunarak<\/strong>, mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu, h\u00fckm\u00fcn yasal dayanaktan yoksun oldu\u011funu, mahkemece ihsas\u0131 rey yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu, ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bu karar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 infaz\u0131n\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131n ve geri al\u0131nmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f ve i\u015flemlerin icra hukuk mahkemesinin de\u011fil ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131n\u0131 veren Asliye Ticaret Mahkemesinin g\u00f6rev ve sorumlulu\u011funda oldu\u011funu, Asliye Ticaret Mahkemesine m\u00fcracaat yerine icra m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne talepte bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n icra m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn mahkeme karar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda talebini reddetmesi \u00fczerine memur muamelesini \u015fikayet davas\u0131yla i\u015flem tesis edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n davac\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini, kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n mahkemeden bu karar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hususunda hi\u00e7bir talepte bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131n\u0131n ve bu karar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 sonucunda do\u011fan hukuki gerek\u00e7eleri ve sonu\u00e7lara muhatap olan yerin icra hukuk mahkemesi de\u011fil ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131n\u0131 veren Asliye Ticaret Mahkemesi oldu\u011funu, bor\u00e7lu ad\u0131na sicile kay\u0131tl\u0131 motorlu kara ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan muhafaza k\u0131ymet takdirinin ve sat\u0131\u015f talebinin birlikte yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ve bunlara ili\u015fkin giderlerin tamam\u0131n\u0131n birlikte ve pe\u015fin olarak yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011funu, ihtiyati haczin kesin hacze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeden sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n istenemeyece\u011fini, muhakkak verilen ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda davac\u0131n\u0131n ara\u00e7lar\u0131 saklamas\u0131 ve mal ka\u00e7\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek amac\u0131yla ara\u00e7lar \u00fczerine yakalama \u015ferhinin konuldu\u011funu, kesin hacze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeden taraflar\u0131na hi\u00e7bir sat\u0131\u015f i\u015fleminin yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n icra dosyas\u0131yla sabit oldu\u011funu, bu nedenle mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ve davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmesini talep etmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n; memur muamelesini \u015fikayete ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Takip dosyas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lan incelemesinde; …. \u0130cra M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn 2022\/**** Esas say\u0131l\u0131 dosyas\u0131 ile daval\u0131 alacakl\u0131 lehtar C.E. taraf\u0131ndan davac\u0131 bor\u00e7lu ke\u015fideci Y.G. Tar\u0131m \u00dcr\u00fcnleri … Ltd. \u015eti aleyhine 29\/05\/2022 ke\u015fide tarihli …..\u0130stanbul \u015eubesine ait 218.000,00 TL bedelli \u00e7ekin 31\/05\/2022 tarihinde bankaya ibraz\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00f6denmemesi nedeniyle …. 3. Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesinin (Asliye Ticaret Mahkemesi S\u0131fat\u0131yla) 2022\/70 D.\u0130\u015f Esas numaral\u0131 09\/06\/2022 tarihli ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131na dayal\u0131 olarak 10\/06\/2022 tarihinde kambiyo senetlerine mahsus haciz yolu ile takibe ge\u00e7ildi\u011fi, davac\u0131 bor\u00e7lu \u015firket ad\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan \u00f6deme emrinin 15\/06\/2022 tarihinde adresin hatal\u0131 oldu\u011fundan bahisle bila ikmal iade d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dairemizce yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmede; davac\u0131 bor\u00e7lunun aleyhine yap\u0131lan takipte …. 3. Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesinin 2022\/70 D.i\u015f Esas say\u0131l\u0131 dosyas\u0131ndan al\u0131nan ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131na dayanarak bor\u00e7lu \u015firketin ara\u00e7lar\u0131na konulan yakalama (trafikten men) \u015ferhinin \u0130\u0130K’nun 264\/5 maddesi gere\u011fince ihtiyati haczin kesin hacze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fi ve ihtiyaten haczedilen mallar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n istenemeyece\u011finden<\/strong> bu mallara y\u00f6nelik muhafaza ve k\u0131ymet takdiri i\u015flemlerinin alaca\u011f\u0131n tahsiline y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu ve ayr\u0131ca …..\u0130cra Hukuk Mahkemesinin 2022\/220 Esas say\u0131l\u0131 dosyas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lan yetkiye itiraz davas\u0131nda 24\/06\/2022 tarihli ara karar\u0131 ile mahkemece takibin durdurulmas\u0131na da karar verilmi\u015f oldu\u011fundan ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak ara\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerine konulan yakalama (trafikten men) \u015ferhlerinin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 taleplerinin icra m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce reddine ili\u015fkin 27\/06\/2022 tarihli m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck karar\u0131n\u0131n iptalinin istendi\u011fi, mahkemece \u015fikayetin kabul\u00fc ile m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fck karar\u0131n\u0131n iptaline karar verilmesinin yerinde oldu\u011fu<\/strong>, \u015f\u00f6yle ki, davac\u0131 bor\u00e7lu \u015firket ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan takibe ili\u015fkin \u00f6deme emrinin bila ikmal iade d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, yeniden bir \u00f6deme emri tebli\u011f edilmedi\u011fi, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla takibin kesinle\u015fmedi\u011fi ve ihtiyati haczin kesin hacze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fi gibi bor\u00e7lu \u015firket vekilinin …..\u0130cra Hukuk Mahkemesinin 2022\/220 Esas say\u0131l\u0131 dosyas\u0131 ile yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu yetkiye ve imzaya itiraz\u0131 \u00fczerine 24\/06\/2022 tarihinde mahkemece takibin ge\u00e7ici olarak tedbiren durduruldu\u011fu da g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olup, \u0130\u0130K’nun 106\/4. maddesi gere\u011fince  bor\u00e7lunun \u015fikayetine konu sicile kay\u0131tl\u0131 motorlu kara ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan muhafaza, k\u0131ymet takdiri ve sat\u0131\u015f talebinin birlikte yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bunlara ili\u015fkin giderlerin tamam\u0131n\u0131n birlikte ve pe\u015fin olarak yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n zorunlu oldu\u011fu d\u00fczenlemesi nazara al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hen\u00fcz ortada kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bir takibin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131 gere\u011fince ara\u00e7lara konulan yakalama (trafikten men) \u015ferhlerinin usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu<\/strong> anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmesinin yerinde oldu\u011fu, daval\u0131 alacakl\u0131n\u0131n ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan \u015fikayeti inceleme g\u00f6revinin ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131n\u0131 veren Asliye Ticaret Mahkemesine ait oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin istinaf talebi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden yap\u0131lan incelemede ise, bor\u00e7lu \u015fikayet\u00e7inin ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir itiraz\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130\u0130K’nun 4\/1. maddesi  gere\u011fince icra dairesinin muamelesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fikayet niteli\u011finde oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle icra hukuk mahkemelerinin g\u00f6rev alan\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011fu da anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dosya kapsam\u0131 ve ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen istinaf sebepleri dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mahkemenin vaka ve hukuki de\u011ferlendirilmesinde usul ve esas y\u00f6n\u00fcnden yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmde kamu d\u00fczenine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daval\u0131 vekilinin istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun HMK’nun 353\/1-b-1 maddesi gere\u011fince esastan reddine karar vermek gerekmi\u015f ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde h\u00fck\u00fcm kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00dcK\u00dcM : Gerek\u00e7esi yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere;
1-\u0130nceleme konusu karar usul ve yasaya uygun olup, daval\u0131 vekilinin istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun HMK’nun 353\/1-b-1 maddesi gere\u011fince ESASTAN REDD\u0130NE,
2-Pe\u015fin al\u0131nan harc\u0131n mahsubu ile bakiye har\u00e7 al\u0131nmas\u0131na yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na,
3-\u0130stinaf yarg\u0131lama giderinin istinafa ba\u015fvuran taraf \u00fczerinde b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na,
4-\u0130nceleme HMK’nun 353. maddesi gere\u011fince duru\u015fmas\u0131z yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan vekalet \u00fccretine h\u00fckmedilmesine yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na,
5-Karar\u0131n taraflara tebli\u011f edilmesine,
Dair dosya \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan inceleme sonunda taraflar\u0131n yoklu\u011funda karar\u0131n tebli\u011f tarihinden itibaren 2 haftal\u0131k yasal s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde Yarg\u0131tay’a temyiz yolu a\u00e7\u0131k olmak \u00fczere oy birli\u011fiyle karar verildi. 15\/11\/2022               <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T.C.
YARGITAY
12. Hukuk Dairesi                                                                                                   

ESAS NO    : 2022\/13830
KARAR NO: 2023\/5708   <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130NCELENEN KARARIN
MAHKEMES\u0130    : Kayseri B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi 5. Hukuk Dairesi
TAR\u0130H\u0130            : 15.11.2022
NUMARASI    : 2022\/1820-2022\/1736<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da tarih ve numaras\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesince verilen karar\u0131n m\u00fcddeti i\u00e7inde temyizen tetkiki daval\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan istenmesi \u00fczerine bu i\u015fle ilgili dosya daireye g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f olup, dava dosyas\u0131 i\u00e7in Tetkik Hakimi … taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen rapor dinlendikten ve dosya i\u00e7erisindeki t\u00fcm belgeler okunup incelendikten sonra i\u015fin gere\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

02.03.2005 tarih ve 5311 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 26. maddesi ile de\u011fi\u015fik 2004 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu’nun 365\/1. maddesinde; “\u0130stinaf yoluna ba\u015fvurma, yasal s\u00fcre ge\u00e7tikten sonra yap\u0131l\u0131r veya istinaf yoluna ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131na olanak bulunmayan bir karara veya vazge\u00e7me nedeniyle itiraz veya \u015fik\u00e2yetin reddine yahut s\u00fcresi ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir \u015fik\u00e2yete ili\u015fkin olursa, Hukuk Usul\u00fc Muhakemeleri Kanununun ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmleri gere\u011fince istem icra mahkemesince reddedilir” h\u00fckm\u00fc yer almaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 maddenin 3. f\u0131kras\u0131nda ise; “B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi, birinci f\u0131kra kapsam\u0131na girdi\u011fi h\u00e2lde reddine karar verilmemi\u015f ba\u015fvuruyu geri \u00e7evirmeyip do\u011frudan kesin karara ba\u011flar” d\u00fczenlemesine yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Somut olayda, temyizen incelenmesi istenen karar, muhafaza i\u015flemine ili\u015fkin \u015fikayet olup, an\u0131lan karar\u0131n temyiz kabiliyeti bulunmamaktad\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buna g\u00f6re, Dairemizce incelenmesi istenen B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi karar\u0131, \u0130\u0130K’n\u0131n 365\/1-son maddesinde belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere KES\u0130N nitelikte oldu\u011fundan, 5311 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla de\u011fi\u015fik \u0130\u0130K’n\u0131n 364. maddesi ve 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 HMK’n\u0131n 366. maddesinin g\u00f6ndermesi ile uygulanmas\u0131 gereken ayn\u0131 Kanunun 352. maddesi uyar\u0131nca temyiz ba\u015fvuru talebinin (REDD\u0130NE)<\/strong>, 05.10.2023 tarihinde oy birli\u011fiyle karar verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130htiyati haciz ge\u00e7ici bir hukuki koruma t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu nedenle ihtiyaten haczedilen mallar kesin hacze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 istenemeyecektir. \u0130\u0130K’n\u0131n 264\/5 h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re ihtiyati haciz takibin kesinle\u015fmesiyle kesin hacze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \u0130htiyaten haczedilen mallar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 istenemeyece\u011finden bu mallara y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lan muhafaza ve k\u0131ymet takdiri i\u015flemleri alaca\u011f\u0131n tahsiline y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fundan ge\u00e7ici hukuki koruma tedbirlerinden say\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun yan\u0131nda ihtiyati haczin icras\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda \u0130\u0130K’n\u0131n 261\/2. maddesi atf\u0131 ile uygulanmas\u0131 gereken \u0130\u0130K’n\u0131n 88\/2. maddesinin son c\u00fcmlesinde hacizli mallar\u0131n muhafazas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak sicile kay\u0131tl\u0131 motorlu kara ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 106. madde h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn sakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fczenlenmektedir. \u0130\u0130K’n\u0131n 106\/4. maddesine g\u00f6re de sicile kay\u0131tl\u0131 motorlu kara ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan muhafaza, k\u0131ymet takdiri ve sat\u0131\u015f talebinin birlikte yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur. Bu haliyle sicile kay\u0131tl\u0131 motorlu kara ara\u00e7lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin muhafaza i\u015flemi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sat\u0131\u015f a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir <\/strong>(Adana BAM. 10. HD. T:17\/07\/2024, E:2022\/2595, K:2024\/1582<\/strong>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eikayet\u00e7i vekili istinaf dilek\u00e7esinde \u00f6zetle; ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131n\u0131n ihtiyati tedbir olarak de\u011ferlendirilmemesi gerekti\u011fini, Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 03.11.2023 tarihli yaz\u0131s\u0131nda<\/strong> ” \u0130htiyati haciz talebine ili\u015fkin olarak yakalama konulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u0130\u0130K’da bir d\u00fczenleme bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ayr\u0131ca bir k\u0131s\u0131tlamaya da yer verilmemi\u015ftir.” denildi\u011fini,  ihtiyati haciz m\u00fcessesinin tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 unsurlar\u0131ndan olan muhafaza tedbirlerinin uygulanmas\u0131nda hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir durum s\u00f6z konusu olmay\u0131p icra m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bu i\u015flemi yapmamas\u0131n\u0131 denetleyecek merciinin ise icra hukuk mahkemesi oldu\u011funu beyan etmi\u015f ise de;<\/strong> Y.12.HD.nin 2022\/13831 E 2023\/5379 K. Say\u0131l\u0131 emsal i\u00e7tihad\u0131nda \u00f6zetle;”\u0130\u0130K’n\u0131n iptal davalar\u0131nda yarg\u0131lama usul\u00fc ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 281. maddesinin 2. f\u0131kras\u0131nda “Hakim, iptale tabi tasarruflar\u0131n konusu olan mallar hakk\u0131nda alacakl\u0131n\u0131n talebi \u00fczerine ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131 verebilir.” d\u00fczenlemesi mevcut olup burada d\u00fczenlenen, ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131; tasarrufun iptali davas\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda alacakl\u0131n\u0131n talebi \u00fczerine mahkemece tedbir niteli\u011finde verilmi\u015f bir karard\u0131r.<\/strong> “(Benzer karar Y.12.HD.2024\/432 E.   : 2024\/5207   K.) denildi\u011finden an\u0131lan istinaf sebepleri yerinde de\u011fildir.<\/strong> (Adana BAM 10. HD. T:22\/11\/2024, E:2024\/1728, K:2024\/2399<\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130cra takibine itiraz \u00fczerine takibin durdurulmu\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131n\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131 etkilemeyece\u011fi, ancak ara\u00e7 \u00fczerine yakalama \u015ferhi konularak arac\u0131n yakalanmas\u0131n\u0131n ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131n\u0131n tedbir niteli\u011fini a\u015faca\u011f\u0131, zira hen\u00fcz ortada kesinle\u015fmi\u015f bir takibin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ihtiyati haciz karar\u0131n\u0131n kapsam\u0131 gere\u011fince araca konulan yakalama \u015ferhinin usul ve yasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131<\/strong> g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle mahkemece \u015fikayetin kabul\u00fc ile ara\u00e7 \u00fczerindeki ihtiyati haciz baki kalmak kayd\u0131yla yakalama \u015ferhinin (trafikten men) kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n usul ve yasaya uygun oldu\u011fu<\/strong> anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daval\u0131 vekilinin istinaf ba\u015fvurusunun HMK’nun 353\/1-b-1 maddesi gere\u011fince esastan reddine karar vermek gerekmi\u015f… (Kayseri BAM 5. HD. T:26\/03\/2024, E:2024\/472, K:2024\/479<\/strong>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T.C.
YARGITAY
12. Hukuk Dairesi
                                                                           

ESAS NO   : 2024\/3420
KARAR NO: 2024\/4961<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130NCELENEN KARARIN
MAHKEMES\u0130: Kayseri B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi 5. Hukuk Dairesi
TAR\u0130H\u0130   : 26.03.2024
NUMARASI: 2024\/472-2024\/479<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131da tarih ve numaras\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 B\u00f6lge Adliye mahkemesince verilen karar\u0131n m\u00fcddeti i\u00e7inde temyizen tetkiki daval\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan istenmesi \u00fczerine bu i\u015fle ilgili dosya daireye g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f olup, dava dosyas\u0131 i\u00e7in Tetkik H\u00e2kimi Mehmet M\u00fcd\u00fcro\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen rapor dinlendikten ve dosya i\u00e7erisindeki t\u00fcm belgeler okunup incelendikten sonra i\u015fin gere\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

02.03.2005 tarih ve 5311 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 26. maddesi ile de\u011fi\u015fik 2004 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu’nun 365\/1. maddesinde; “\u0130stinaf yoluna ba\u015fvurma, yasal s\u00fcre ge\u00e7tikten sonra yap\u0131l\u0131r veya istinaf yoluna ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131na olanak bulunmayan bir karara veya vazge\u00e7me nedeniyle itiraz veya \u015fik\u00e2yetin reddine yahut s\u00fcresi ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir \u015fik\u00e2yete ili\u015fkin olursa, Hukuk Usul\u00fc Muhakemeleri Kanununun ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcmleri gere\u011fince istem icra mahkemesince reddedilir” h\u00fckm\u00fc yer almaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 maddenin 3. f\u0131kras\u0131nda ise; “B\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi, birinci f\u0131kra kapsam\u0131na girdi\u011fi h\u00e2lde reddine karar verilmemi\u015f ba\u015fvuruyu geri \u00e7evirmeyip do\u011frudan kesin karara ba\u011flar” d\u00fczenlemesine yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

02.03.2005 tarih ve 5311 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun’un 24. maddesi ile de\u011fi\u015fik 2004 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u0130K’n\u0131n 363\/1. maddesi ile ayn\u0131 Kanunun baz\u0131 maddelerinde (m. 134\/4, m. 97\/5, m. 36\/5 gibi), istinaf yoluna ba\u015fvurulamayacak icra mahkemesi kararlar\u0131 say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
Somut olayda, temyizen incelenmesi istenen karar, hacizli ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r mallar\u0131n muhafaza \u015fekline ili\u015fkin olup, an\u0131lan karar\u0131n temyiz kabiliyeti bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buna g\u00f6re, Dairemizce incelenmesi istenen B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi karar\u0131, \u0130\u0130K’n\u0131n 365\/1-son maddesinde belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere KES\u0130N nitelikte oldu\u011fundan, 5311 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla de\u011fi\u015fik \u0130\u0130K’n\u0131n 364. maddesi ve 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 HMK’n\u0131n 366. maddesinin g\u00f6ndermesi ile uygulanmas\u0131 gereken ayn\u0131 Kanunun 352.maddesi uyar\u0131nca temyiz ba\u015fvuru talebinin (REDD\u0130NE), 17.05.2024 tarihinde oy birli\u011fiyle karar verildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k, icra memur i\u015fleminin \u015fikayeti istemine ili\u015fkindir.

6100 say\u0131l\u0131 HMK’n\u0131n 355. maddesinde istinaf incelemesinin, istinaf dilek\u00e7esinde belirtilen sebeplerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ancak kamu d\u00fczenine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n re’sen g\u00f6zetilece\u011fi d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130htiyati haciz ge\u00e7ici bir hukuki koruma t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu nedenle ihtiyaten haczedilen mallar kesin hacze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 istenemeyecektir. \u0130\u0130K’n\u0131n 264\/5 h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re ihtiyati haciz takibin kesinle\u015fmesiyle kesin hacze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. \u0130htiyaten haczedilen mallar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 istenemeyece\u011finden bu mallara y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lan muhafaza ve sat\u0131\u015f i\u015flemleri alaca\u011f\u0131n tahsiline y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fundan ge\u00e7ici hukuki koruma tedbirlerinden say\u0131lamaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunun yan\u0131nda ihtiyati haczin icras\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda \u0130\u0130K’n\u0131n 261\/2. maddesi atf\u0131 ile uygulanmas\u0131 gereken \u0130\u0130K’n\u0131n 88\/2. maddesinin son c\u00fcmlesinde hacizli mallar\u0131n muhafazas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak sicile kay\u0131tl\u0131 motorlu kara ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 106. madde h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn sakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fczenlenmektedir. \u0130\u0130K’n\u0131n 106\/4. maddesine g\u00f6re de sicile kay\u0131tl\u0131 motorlu kara ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan muhafaza, k\u0131ymet takdiri ve sat\u0131\u015f talebinin birlikte yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur. Bu haliyle sicile kay\u0131tl\u0131 motorlu kara ara\u00e7lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin muhafaza i\u015flemi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sat\u0131\u015f a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Somut olayda bor\u00e7luya ait olan ve ihtiyaten haczedilen motorlu kara ara\u00e7 ve hatt\u0131 \u00fczerine ihtiyati haciz kesin hacze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeden, yani sat\u0131\u015f a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmeden muhafaza ve sat\u0131\u015f i\u015flemlerine ge\u00e7ilemeyecek<\/strong> olup bu do\u011frultudaki mahkeme karar\u0131nda isabetsizlik g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir (Erzurum B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi 5. Hukuk Dairesi T:03\/12\/2024, E:2024\/1072, K:2024\/656<\/strong>).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KONUYLA \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 KEND\u0130 G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM\u00dcZE YER VERD\u0130KTEN SONRA EMSAL \u0130\u00c7T\u0130HATLAR PAYLA\u015eILMI\u015eTIR \u0130cra ve iflas Kanunu’nun 261.Maddesine g\u00f6re ihtiyati haczin infaz\u0131nda ayn\u0131 Kanun’un 79’dan 99’a kadar olan maddelerinin dikkate al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131,\u00a0ayn\u0131 Kanun’un\u00a088\/2-son c\u00fcmlesinde\u00a0sicile kay\u0131tl\u0131 motorlu kara ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan\u00a0106. Madde h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin sakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu,\u00a0106\/4. Maddesinde\u00a0sicile kay\u0131tl\u0131 motorlu kara ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan\u00a0muhafaza, k\u0131ymet takdiri ve sat\u0131\u015f talebinin birlikte yap\u0131lmas\u0131\u00a0ve bunlara ili\u015fkin giderlerin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[260],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gorus"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130htiyati Haciz A\u015famas\u0131nda Sicile Kay\u0131tl\u0131 Motorlu Ara\u00e7lara Yakalama \u015eerhi Konulamayaca\u011f\u0131 - \u0130cra Rehberi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icrarehberi.com\/index.php\/2025\/06\/27\/ihtiyati-haciz-asamasinda-sicile-kayitli-motorlu-araclara-yakalama-serhi-konulamayacagi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130htiyati Haciz A\u015famas\u0131nda Sicile Kay\u0131tl\u0131 Motorlu Ara\u00e7lara Yakalama \u015eerhi Konulamayaca\u011f\u0131 - \u0130cra Rehberi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"KONUYLA \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 KEND\u0130 G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM\u00dcZE YER VERD\u0130KTEN SONRA EMSAL \u0130\u00c7T\u0130HATLAR PAYLA\u015eILMI\u015eTIR \u0130cra ve iflas Kanunu’nun 261.Maddesine g\u00f6re ihtiyati haczin infaz\u0131nda ayn\u0131 Kanun’un 79’dan 99’a kadar olan maddelerinin dikkate al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131,\u00a0ayn\u0131 Kanun’un\u00a088\/2-son c\u00fcmlesinde\u00a0sicile kay\u0131tl\u0131 motorlu kara ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan\u00a0106. 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